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Baťa´s Schools of Work
JURÁKOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor thesis will be divided/ splitted into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part will introduce the reader to alternative pedagogy in Czechoslovakia at the beginning of the 20th century. This work will be focused on the issue of education in the city of Zlín, especially on the influence of entrepreneur Tomas Baťa. It deals with the main ideas of Baťa's education, its history, and its functioning. Attention is focused mainly on Baťa's school of work in Zlín. In the practical part of the work, it will focus directly on the graduates of Baťa's school of work. A questionnaire will be used for the research. The research questions from the questionnaire are based on the periodical "Zlín", which was published every week and brought news from the events surrounding Baťa's factory and Baťa's schools of work.
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Perception of danger in Záběhlice from the perspective of young women
Bittnerová, Kateřina ; Jíchová, Jana (advisor) ; Klingorová, Kamila (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with research of perception of safety and crime from the perspective of young women in the Pragues district Záběhlice. The main objectives of the thesis are to evaluate the extent of a fear of particular violent crimes perceived by young woman, the identification of places considered to be the most dangerous and to find out what are the factors shaping the perception. In order to answer research question, two types of methods were employed; a questionnaire survey among young women and semi-structured interviews with members of the Municipal Police. The results showed that most respondents considered Záběhlice as safe district. From the selected violent crimes, respondents felt the greatest fear of rape. In Záběhlice were identified as dangerous places for example subways, parks or the neighbourhood of the various buildings. The main reasons for the negative perception of these places were the presence of groups of people perceived as possibly dangerous, poor physical environment or previous bad experience with these places. Key words: perception of danger, fear of crime, violent crimes, young women, Prague, Záběhlice
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Informing of young woman about lifestyle change during pregnancy
Synková, Markéta ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of informing young women about lifestyle changes during pregnancy. The main goal is to find out how informed young women are about lifestyle changes during pregnancy. The presented work consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, there are described the possibilities of finding pregnancy and the overall development of the mother and child throughout the pregnancy. It builds on the care of a pregnant woman, where the importance of a counseling center for pregnant women, all the examinations a pregnant woman is expecting and details of a pregnancy card and its importance are discussed. Following is a section about appropriate nutrition and sports for a pregnant woman and about risk factors in pregnancy. The final part of the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the financial situation during pregnancy and after childbirth and the change in the psyche of a woman during pregnancy. All theoretical knowledge is based on available literary sources. The practical part of the thesis, there is described the preparation, implementation and results of interviews. The practical part investigates how informed young women are about lifestyle changes during pregnancy. The first part consists of interviews with young mothers who became pregnant...
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Perception of danger in Záběhlice from the perspective of young women
Bittnerová, Kateřina ; Jíchová, Jana (advisor) ; Klingorová, Kamila (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with research of perception of safety and crime from the perspective of young women in the Pragues district Záběhlice. The main objectives of the thesis are to evaluate the extent of a fear of particular violent crimes perceived by young woman, the identification of places considered to be the most dangerous and to find out what are the factors shaping the perception. In order to answer research question, two types of methods were employed; a questionnaire survey among young women and semi-structured interviews with members of the Municipal Police. The results showed that most respondents considered Záběhlice as safe district. From the selected violent crimes, respondents felt the greatest fear of rape. In Záběhlice were identified as dangerous places for example subways, parks or the neighbourhood of the various buildings. The main reasons for the negative perception of these places were the presence of groups of people perceived as possibly dangerous, poor physical environment or previous bad experience with these places. Key words: perception of danger, fear of crime, violent crimes, young women, Prague, Záběhlice
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Career Choices of Young Mothers
KOKEŠOVÁ, Lucie
The issue of young female´s career choices is associated with many dilemmas as well as problems, making work and childcare very hard to balance. Finding an ideal, family-worthy partner takes a long time and is not an easy task. When the responsibilities associated with taking care of the household and children begin, especially when the mother goes back to work after maternity or parental leave, many disagreements between the partners may appear. Going back to work after maternity or parental leave goes hand in hand with the uncertainty of finding a position that correlates with having children. In the Czech Republic, there is a discrimination of mothers being overlooked by the majority of people, so employers don´t make it easy for new mothers. Czech family policy offers a number of benefits that ease the situation of pregnancy, childbirth, motherhood and parenthood. They are primarily focused on the social and health needs of women. Other means of combining work and childcare can be flexible forms of employment, daycare facilities, or intergenerational solidarity, especially the traditional help from the grandparents. The practical part of this thesis contains qualitative research. Data were collected from semi-standardized interviews with eight communication partners using snowball sampling method. The sample therefore contained pregnant young women and mothers of children up to the age of nine. The interviews lasted several hours and took place at home of the communication partners in a friendly atmosphere. The goal of the research was to get to know the career choices of young women dealing with maternity, because they usually remain the primary caretakers. The main research question was how and why young new mothers decide between career and motherhood. According to the answer, additional research questioned were asked. They were divided into five main areas. Results were processed using coding method. The results show that the most important factor when deciding whether to have children is finding an ideal partner. Employer´s reaction to a pregnancy announcement usually wasn´t problematic for the communication partners. Going back to work or looking for a job after maternity or parental leave is directly related mainly to previous work experiences. Terms of the contract signed before the maternity or parental leave may give an assurance to some extent. The communication partners are familiar with the discrimination against women in the labor market, and they are of the opinion, that there´s nothing they can do about it. Women who will have to find a new job accept the need to lower their expectations and demands in the labor market, at least in the beginning of their maternity. Those more experienced with job search also lowered their expectations about the financial terms of employment and also had to accept worse positions. The most popular means of combining work and childcare among the communication partners are kindergarten/daycare centers, afterschool clubs and the help of their grandparents. Equal distribution of housework is also notable problem for the communication partners, especially right after their return to work. Let this thesis be beneficial to all young women deciding between career and motherhood. It should contribute to understanding of this dilemma and all the problems associated with it.
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The attitudes of today's young women to abortion
VYSKOČILOVÁ, Tereza
Nowadays, the issue of abortion poses an ethical problem and the society is divided into two camps whose opinions vary considerably. On the one hand there are those who support the right to abortion, and on the other hand there are antiabortionists who believe that already at the moment of conception, a human individual who has the right to life is starting to form, and they consider abortion murder. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first one being a theoretical part organized into chapters that cover the definitions of basic terms, the differentiation between various types of abortion, abortion methods, abortion risks, mental problems related to abortion, possible reasons for abortion, ways of dealing with an unwanted pregnancy, start of a human life, legislation, right to life, the way different religions approach the issue of abortion, abortions in the world, the history of abortions in the Czech Republic up to the present time, and the divergence of opinions on abortion based on movements which support abortion or fight against it. The first aim of this bachelor thesis was to ascertain what attitude young women have to abortion. The aim served as the basis of the following research question: What attitude do present-day young women have to abortion? The second aim was to ascertain the most frequent reasons for abortion. The aim served as the basis of the following research question: What are the most frequent reasons for abortion? A qualitative research method by means of semi-structured interviews was used. The data were collected in the period from November 2013 to April 2014. The research group comprised 15 respondents who were divided into three groups based on their experience with abortion. Group A consisted of young women with no experience with abortion. Group B consisted of young women with personal experience with abortion, and group C consisted of women who had experience with abortion, abortion committee and what impact the procedure had on their lives. The data were taken down by means of audio recording or in written form, and the results were subsequently transcribed. The data were then coded so that it would be easier to find the main semantic categories. Quotations of the respondents were used in the process of interpreting the data. The research questions were processed individually for every group and the results of every group were summarized at the end of the research. The research revealed that the attitude of young women to abortion is mostly positive. Nine of the respondents also believe that it is the right of every woman to decide whether to have an abortion or to bring her child into the world. Three of the respondents expressed the contrary opinion; one of them expressed a strictly negative stance, she would not allow abortion under any circumstances. Three other respondents hold a neutral attitude to the issue in general and they agree with the respondents who expressed a positive attitude, that every woman considering abortion should have the freedom of choice. The answers to the question about the most frequent reasons for abortion show that the most frequent reason is a health issue. This reason was given by nine of the respondents. Another reason given by 8 of the respondents was social issues, including financial difficulties and inability to provide for the family. The third most often mentioned reason was unpreparedness for pregnancy, including not being mature enough to be a parent. This reason was registered in 3 respondents. The research results show that it is necessary to pay more attention to this issue, so that all women are well informed and able to form their own attitude and opinion regarding this issue. This bachelor thesis could contribute to a better awareness among women interested in this topic, as well as a source of information for midwives and as a study material for students of midwifery.
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